Contribution of Mulk Raj Anand in Indian English Literature

Contribution of Mulk Raj Anand in Indian English Literature

Born: 12 December 1905, in Peshawar, British India (now Pakistan)
Died: 28 September 2004, in Pune, Maharashtra, India

About of Mulk Raj Anand

Mulk Raj Anand was a influential indian english writer and pioneer in portraying the lives of india's underprivileged. He studied at cambridge university and later continued it in london. his novels such as UNTOUCHABLE (1935), ACROSS THE BLACK WATER (1940) and COOLIE (1936) are celebrated for their deep empathy, vivid realism and critism of the caste system and colonial rule. His works always tackled the discriminating evils embedded in society. He was one of the founding members of PROGRESSIVE WRITERS' ASSOCIATION, which aimed to address social issues through literature and continues to be studied for it's historical and cultural significance.

Awards

➤ Padma Bhushan(1967): For contributions in indian literature.
➤ Sahitya Akademi Fellowship: recognising his impact on indian literature in english.
➤ International peace prize: for promoting peace through his works.

Contributions

1. Literary Pioneer: Opened door for Indian English Literature with Socially conscious novels like Untouchable and Coolie

2. Progressive Writers' Association: Co-Founded this to inspire socially driven literature
3. Cultural Promotion: Enhanced indian art and culture through his editorial work with marg magazine

Major Works

1. Untouchable(1935)
2. Coolie(1936)
3. The Village(1939)
4. Two Leaves and a bud(1937)
5. The Sword and The Sickle(1942)

Thematic Study of Untouchable And Coolie

➤ Untouchable(1935):

Untouchable follows a day in the life of Bakha, a young Dalit (untouchable) sweeper in colonial india.He faces HUMILIATION, DISCRIMATION and DEHUMANIZATION because of his caste and the novel highlight the every day struggles of india's marginalized communities.

➤ Themes:

1. Caste Discrimination: Exposes the oppressive caste system
2. Social Reform: Shows a need for change
3. Human Dignity And Identity: Explores Bakha's desire for respect and Humanity in a society that constantly denies it to him

➤ Coolie(1936):

Coolie tells the story of Munoo, a young impoverished boy who leaves his village to find work but faces a series of Hardship and exploitation as a laborer across different cities in india.The novel ends with munoo's tragic death due to overwork and illness.

➤ Themes:

1. Economic Exploitation: The exploitation of the poor by the rich and powerful showing the harsh realities labor in colonial india.
2. Class Struggle: Examines the suffering of the work class, emphasizing the cycle of poverty.
3. Loss of Innocence: Depicts munoo's journey from innocence to harsh reality underscoring the brutal conditions faced by the underprivileged.

FAQ:

About of Mulk Raj Anand in indian english literature?

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Major Works of Mulk raj Anand in indian english literature?

1.Untouchable(1935), 2.Coolie(1936), 3.The Village(1939), 4.Two Leaves and a bud(1937), 5.The Sword and The Sickle(1942)

Thematic Study of Mulk Raj Anand in indian english Literature?

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